Monday, April 18, 2011

The Bay of Pigs operation, with Omnifile Full Text

April 17-19, 2011, marks the 50th anniversary of the Bay of Pigs invasion, in which 1,500 exiled Cubans landed on the south coast of their country in an attempt to free Cuba from Fidel Castro's Communist rule.  These invaders were left on the beach without the supplies, protection, and support that had been promised them by their sponsor, the U.S. government, and most of them were killed or captured.

So says a very interesting account of the Bay of Pigs invasion, written by Jack Hawkins, a former colonel in the United States Marine Corps and one-time chief of the paramilitary staff at the CIA's Cuba Project. Published in the National Review in December 1996, this article follows the declassification of many of the documents surrounding the events of 1961 and is prompted by Hawkins's stated belief that "the facts should be reported." His article criticizes the invasion from a military and logistical perspective,  pointing out that if the Cubans had been trained in the U.S. rather than in Guatemala and Nicaragua, they would have been in a better position to carry out their mission. He is also critical of the failure to destroy Castro's air force before the invasion was attempted. Indeed, Hawkins concludes that if the landing had been made at Trinidad and had received adequate air support, it might have succeeded in overthrowing the Cuban government.


Omnifile also features an article from the May/June 1998 issue  of The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, which reviews the findings of the recently-released CIA review of the Bay of Pigs invasion. This document, "The Inspector General's Survey of the Cuban Operation," deflects blame from President John F. Kennedy's decision to cancel the air strikes that had been intended to coincide with the invasion and instead concludes that the "fundamental cause of the disaster was the agency's failure to give the project... appropriate organization, staffing throughout by highly qualified personnel, and a full-time firection and control of the highest quality." The report, written by then-CIA Inspector General Lyman Kirkpatrick six months after the operation, does concur with Hawkins in some respects, however: it finds fault with agency's handling of nearly every aspect of the operation.

To find either of these articles, or other material on the operation, search Bay of Pigs in Omnifile.

40 comments:

Mcafee Activate said...


open M4A file extension
Thanks for such a good articles it really helped me after reading your posts.


Mcafee Activate said...


Good post. I learn something totally new and challenging on blogs Quickbooks support

Quickbooks Support said...

I have an idea of the QuickBooks business accounting tool. This tool is best for small and mid-size businesses. If you face any problem related to QuickBooks then contact our QuickBooks experts on QuickBooks Support

Quickbooks support said...

All of the information shared by you is unique for me and I know you have many different ideas to share with us. office setup

notresponding23 said...


Thanks for such a good articles it really helped me after reading your posts. avast safeprice

asksolutions01 said...

It is always a surprise that the gum stuck in the coat's pocket or anywhere but there is one point How To Get Gum Out Of Clothes. For more details, you have to visit our website. How To Get Gum Out Of Clothes

copperluke1 said...

Hey, This is a great article. I was searching for the same and I found the best content here. Thanks for sharing the info. keep on doing the great work.

English Speaking Course Online

Pragna Spoken Engilsh said...


Usually, I never comment on blogs but your article is convincing. You're doing a great job, keep it up.
Acupuncture San Antonio

Auroravista-tech said...

Auroravista.tech is best digital marketing company in Delhi NCR. we are giving our services like a digital marketing agency, SEO company and Best graphic designing services in Delhi NCR, a social media agency in all over Delhi, SEO services in Delhi Faridabad Noida and Gurgaon.


Best SEO services in delhi

Universal account number said...

FSSAI Registration or FSSAI License is mandatory before starting any food business. If you are a manufacturer, traders of food packages, or restaurant business, getting the 14-digit FSSAI registration number is mandatory for you. In case you manufacture food products, you always need to ensure that the FSSAI license number is printed on your food. https://vjmglobal.com/fssai/fssai-registration/

VRS Software said...

I felt very happy while reading this site. This was really very informative site for me. I really liked it. This was really a cordial post. Thanks a lot!. More Visit:- ERP Software in India

Jamie Hodgson said...

However, developers quickly caught on to the bitgamblers.net need for higher security, better graphics and more gaming features so that players had a better experience.

Qasim Khan said...

I'm looking for the Best Practice Amp Under 200 (new or used) preferably with reverb an headphone out. I need something that will inspire me to practice when I'm too lazy to hook up my entire pedal board. Currently I have a '59 Bassman Reissue, Egnater Tweaker, and a Polytone Custom Bass amp.

bamgosoocom said...


I really appreciate this wonderful post that you have provided for us.
I feel strongly that love and read more on this topic. I have spent a lot
of my spare time reading your content. Thank you a lot.

Click here to chceck my blog :: 안마
(jk)

opbestcom7 said...

If you are going for finest contents like I do, simply go
to see this site every day as it provides quality contents, thanks대구오피


Mark Spencer said...

Thanks for such wonderful blog that looks pretty different, I would suggest you please make a proper plan for your blog and start professional blogging as a career, One day you would be smart enough to earn some money Mycred development wishing you a best of luck my friend, Thanks a lot for your nice support and love.

Mark Spencer said...

I clearly stumbled upon your weblog and favored to mention that I’ve truely loved reading your blog posts. anyhow I’ll be subscribing in your feed and that i wish you submit once more quickly. Please keeps it top posting! yellowstone jacket thanks you a lot, I recognize your work.

Yousuf siddiqui said...

I am happy to find this post Very useful for me, as it contains a lot of information. I Always prefer to read The Quality and glad I found this thing in your post even I want you to Write My Essay For Me so let me know about it.

texasholdemsite.info said...

You were great and everyone received so much from your experience and knowledge. Absolutely amazing, thank you for sharing your knowledge with me. 홀덤

SAFE SITES18 said...

I am very happy to read this post! The content has been very helpful to me. 카지노

SAFE SITES18 said...

I like the helpful info you provide in your articles. I’ll bookmark your blog and check again here frequently. 파워볼

SAFE SITES18 said...

What a nice post! I'm so happy to read this. 온라인카지노

shopify said...

shopify website development We also take pride in being the experts in the industry. Our core values lay between the dedication, efforts and the core values of our professionals

shopify said...

time tracking app We have an iPhone app and an Android app. Most of the benefits of the software come from using the desktop version of the app. However the mobile apps are useful for people who need to track time away from their computers, or want to edit/review their task lists on their phone.

roulettesitetop said...

Nicee..Great ideas and great information. Worth writing very well seen.
룰렛

casinositewiki 카지노사이트 said...

I was very pleased to find this page. Thank you for this wonderful read!! 카지노사이트

casinositetop 카지노사이트 said...

I am hoping to view the same high-grade blog posts. Keep on writing! 카지노

bacarasite said...

I am waiting for your next valuable post. Keep on sharing 바카라

Thomas Richard said...

The Bay of Pigs operation is a covert operation by the United States government in April 1961 to overthrow the government of Cuba and install a pro-American government. The operation failed, and led to the Cuban Missile Crisis. cut and sew manufacturers

forcracks said...

forcrack
crackred
keyslog

johnass said...

thank you for sharing this post! you done great effort, it is very useful for me
Primary KW - reckless driving virginia

David said...

You have shared very informative content. I read this article, which gives a very interesting account of the Bay of Pigs invasion, written by Jack Hawkins, a former colonel. I get inspired by the writing skills of the writer. Keep sharing more information about this article. Now it's time to get Gutter Services in Florham Park NJ for more information.

Gary sobers said...

I enjoyed reading every single bit of this article. I am looking forward for more updates. Now its time to avail https://www.katy.limo/ for more information.

Carmelia B. Wood said...

The Bay of Pigs operation remains a significant event in history, capturing the attention of scholars and enthusiasts alike. With the advent of technology, accessing comprehensive information on this topic has become easier than ever before. One such tool that provides a wealth of knowledge is Omnifile Full Text. In this section, we will explore how this online resource can assist in understanding the intricacies of the Bay of Pigs operation.
Visit Us. Do my course for me

masimo john said...

your post is just amazing, I really want more people to see it there's a company has great book writing services , must try

james vegita said...

What an informative and thought-provoking blog post! It's fascinating to delve into the historical intricacies of the Bay of Pigs invasion. Monmouth County Trespassing Lawyer The detailed accounts and analyses, along with references to articles by experts like Jack Hawkins and the CIA Inspector General, truly enrich the reader's understanding. Thanks for shedding light on this pivotal moment in history! Driving Without Proof Of License New Jersey

Start My Online Class said...

The Bay of Pigs operation, a failed attempt by the CIA to overthrow Fidel Castro's government in Cuba in 1961, remains a significant moment in Cold War history. The operation, marred by inadequate planning and covert execution, resulted in a humiliating defeat for the United States and amplified tensions between the two superpowers. Its repercussions reverberated globally, emphasizing the complexities and perils of interventionist foreign policies, and highlighting the intricacies of covert military operations. Most students are drawn to these types of articles and information, but they are unable to prepare for their exams, If you have been struggling with your exams and want assistance, students can pay to do my online class - pay someone to do my online class and get higher grades on their examinations by providing them with the best available resources, including quality academic services.

lisad.lusk said...

Flutter development-Android App development plays a crucial role in providing access to this wealth of information. With its cross-platform capabilities, Flutter allows users to create powerful applications that can seamlessly integrate with Omnifile Full Text. Researchers can now conveniently access documents, articles, and reports related to the Bay of Pigs operation, all within a user-friendly interface.

Wilson said...


bankruptcy chapter 7 attorney near me

The Bay of Pigs operation holds a significant place in history, and your post with Omnifile provides valuable insights into this complex event. Well-researched and enlightening!

zyairkhan said...

join us on a journey through the Bay of Pigs operation, examining its impact and legacy with the rich repository of Omnifile Full Text. Don't miss this opportunity to unravel the complexities of history – read our blog now!"
divorcio indiscutido sin culpa en virginia